In a significant archaeological discovery, a vast cluster of ancient human burial sites, known as “dolmen” structures, have been unearthed in the Godavari River basin of Mulugu district, Telangana. This findings were made by a technical team from the Telangana Heritage Department, under the guidance of Special Chief Secretary Jayesh Ranjan.
The discovery, led by Director Acharya Arjun Rao, Deputy Director Dr. P. Nagaraju, and OSD A. Raju, spans across several areas in the Eturnagaram agency and Mangapet Mandal, including sites in Damaravai, Jaggaram, Gangaram, Mallur Gutta, and Komuraram.
Constructed using sandstone slabs, these dolmen monuments stretch across areas ranging from 4 to 25 meters. The spatial planning of these sites suggests the presence of a well-organized ancient township, with individual burials spaced 5 to 100 feet apart. According to the technical team, the site at Kappalayi Gutta, spread across nearly 100 acres, could potentially be one of the largest clusters of dolmen burials in India.
Unfortunately, many of these sites have deteriorated over time due to local encroachment. Stone slabs have been dismantled for house construction and ancient stone troughs have been repurposed as livestock water containers. What were once sacred memorial sites have now become overgrown forest areas, occasionally serving as habitats for wild animals.
These burial traditions, which reflect prehistoric beliefs in life after death and rebirth, are consistent with similar megalithic cultures found across South India, including Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala.
The discovery serves as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Telangana, providing valuable insights into its prehistoric past. Further research and conservation efforts are needed to preserve these ancient sites for future generations.
